Echocardiogram (Echo)
What is it
An ultrasound-based test that produces live images of the heart?s structure and function, assessing chambers, valves, and blood flow.
When is the Test needed?
Used to evaluate heart murmurs, valve disease, heart failure, congenital defects, and cardiomyopathies; during symptoms like breathlessness or chest discomfort.
What is included in the Test?
A transducer placed on chest emitting sound waves that reflect off heart structures, producing real-time images. The test typically lasts 30-60 minutes.
What is detected from the Test?
Detects valve abnormalities, heart chamber size and function, heart muscle diseases, pericardial effusion, and congenital defects.
Precautions & Preparations
Usually no fasting needed; avoid caffeine before test if possible; remove upper clothing; follow specific instructions if transesophageal echo requested.
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Tests Preparation and likely Chronology
Fasting: Patients should fast for 8-12 hours before the test day to ensure accurate glucose, lipid profile, and related metabolic tests.
Morning Blood Sample Collection: Blood samples for fasting glucose, HbA1c, lipid profile, liver & kidney function, electrolytes, iron, calcium, uric acid, thyroid profile, and PSA testing will be collected early in the morning.
ECG Test: Conducted after blood draws, to monitor electrical heart activity while the patient is in a rested state.
Post Breakfast Glucose Test: After blood collection and ECG, patients consume their regular breakfast, and a postprandial glucose test is performed two hours after.
Instructions: Patients visitng CC Saha Medicentre for the tests should avoid caffeine, alcohol, or strenuous activities before testing and inform the lab about ongoing medications.
This organized sequence ensures a smooth and efficient diagnostic process aimed at comprehensive men’s health screening in a single visit.