Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (IMT)
What is it
Ultrasound measurement of carotid artery wall thickness to assess atherosclerosis risk.
When is the Test needed?
Cardiovascular risk stratification in patients with risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, or smoking.
What is included in the Test?
B-mode ultrasound imaging of carotid arteries with measurement.
What is detected from the Test?
Early atherosclerosis, stroke risk.
Precautions & Preparations
No fasting required; avoid neck jewelry during exam.
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Tests Preparation and likely Chronology
Fasting: Patients should fast for 8-12 hours before the test day to ensure accurate glucose, lipid profile, and related metabolic tests.
Morning Blood Sample Collection: Blood samples for fasting glucose, HbA1c, lipid profile, liver & kidney function, electrolytes, iron, calcium, uric acid, thyroid profile, and PSA testing will be collected early in the morning.
ECG Test: Conducted after blood draws, to monitor electrical heart activity while the patient is in a rested state.
Post Breakfast Glucose Test: After blood collection and ECG, patients consume their regular breakfast, and a postprandial glucose test is performed two hours after.
Instructions: Patients visitng CC Saha Medicentre for the tests should avoid caffeine, alcohol, or strenuous activities before testing and inform the lab about ongoing medications.
This organized sequence ensures a smooth and efficient diagnostic process aimed at comprehensive men’s health screening in a single visit.